Number 1. (in 1 part) December 15, 2013
1. Vladimir D. Fetisov, Tat'yana V. Fetisova
Professional Sport as a Specific Form of Business
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2. Leonid S. Khodasevich, Tat'yana V. VoskoboinikovaAbstract:
The author uses a systematic approach to explain his understanding of professional sports as a unique form of business. The paper researches the system of creating and the interaction between the subjects and objects within professional sports and identifies problems within the modern sporting business. The author concludes with proposing ways to resolve the issues present within the sporting business in Russia.
The author uses a systematic approach to explain his understanding of professional sports as a unique form of business. The paper researches the system of creating and the interaction between the subjects and objects within professional sports and identifies problems within the modern sporting business. The author concludes with proposing ways to resolve the issues present within the sporting business in Russia.
Number of views: 2619 Download in PDF
Side Effects Exhibited by Athletes Using Anabolic Steroids
Number of views: 2655 Download in PDF
3. Alina Yu. Tatarinova, Anastasiya V. MikhailovaAbstract:
The article examines the general problems of the use of anabolic steroids by athletes. The main reason they are banned in sports is because they artificially increase human performance by stimulating various metabolisms, as well as stimulating the constructive and energetic metabolism processes. The prohibited anabolic steroids are not only harmful to the athletes’ health but they also pose a very real threat to their life. Information regarding the side effects of anabolic steroids can be effectively used while working with athletes, their parents, the coaching staff and sports doctors to keep athletes healthy and to promote the goal of “winning without doping”.
The article examines the general problems of the use of anabolic steroids by athletes. The main reason they are banned in sports is because they artificially increase human performance by stimulating various metabolisms, as well as stimulating the constructive and energetic metabolism processes. The prohibited anabolic steroids are not only harmful to the athletes’ health but they also pose a very real threat to their life. Information regarding the side effects of anabolic steroids can be effectively used while working with athletes, their parents, the coaching staff and sports doctors to keep athletes healthy and to promote the goal of “winning without doping”.
Number of views: 2655 Download in PDF
Tissue Doppler Imaging as Part of Assessing the Diastolic Functions of the Left Ventricular Myocardium in Athletes
Number of views: 2771 Download in PDF
4. Vasilii I. Tkhorev, Sergei P. Arshinnik, Igor' Yu. Panurov, Viktor V. Baklanov, Ol'ga A. Zaichenko, Roman E. PolozovAbstract:
The article presents the results of assessing the morphofunctional condition of the left ventricular myocardium within 231 athletes who specialise in various sports. All of them underwent a transthoracic echocardiogram that included colour and tissue Doppler imaging. There are no significant differences in the diastolic function indicators of the left ventricular myocardium between different types of sports. Athletes that exhibit slight hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium do not exhibit signs of diastolic dysfunction. Tissue Doppler imaging helps identify signs of diastolic dysfunction in athletes who have a formally normal transmitral flow.
The article presents the results of assessing the morphofunctional condition of the left ventricular myocardium within 231 athletes who specialise in various sports. All of them underwent a transthoracic echocardiogram that included colour and tissue Doppler imaging. There are no significant differences in the diastolic function indicators of the left ventricular myocardium between different types of sports. Athletes that exhibit slight hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium do not exhibit signs of diastolic dysfunction. Tissue Doppler imaging helps identify signs of diastolic dysfunction in athletes who have a formally normal transmitral flow.
Number of views: 2771 Download in PDF
Characteristics of the Physical Well-being of Students in Krasnodar
Number of views: 2558 Download in PDF
5. Konstantin G. TomilinAbstract:
The success of student physical education management depends primarily on the quality and the quantity of information about the state of their physical development and physical fitness. This is linked with the fact that the details within the process of physical education, the creation of present and future goals, cannot be properly identified without accounting for the specifics of the region (climactic, environmental, socio-psychological, etc.) and the specifics of the physical development and physical fitness for that particular group of people. The teachers and students of the university’s physical education department have conducted an assessment of the physical development and fitness of the students in the city of Krasnodar. The acquired results allowed them to create a model for the physical development and fitness of the students within various age groups and genders, to determine the components which are lagging behind and, as a result, to optimise the process of physical education for the growing generation.
The success of student physical education management depends primarily on the quality and the quantity of information about the state of their physical development and physical fitness. This is linked with the fact that the details within the process of physical education, the creation of present and future goals, cannot be properly identified without accounting for the specifics of the region (climactic, environmental, socio-psychological, etc.) and the specifics of the physical development and physical fitness for that particular group of people. The teachers and students of the university’s physical education department have conducted an assessment of the physical development and fitness of the students in the city of Krasnodar. The acquired results allowed them to create a model for the physical development and fitness of the students within various age groups and genders, to determine the components which are lagging behind and, as a result, to optimise the process of physical education for the growing generation.
Number of views: 2558 Download in PDF
All-Russian Physical Education and Sports Complex: Traditions, Issues and Achievements
Number of views: 2819 Download in PDF
6. Abstract:
The paper analyses the soviet experience of utilising the BGTO-GTO standards (Be Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR-Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR!) for promoting the physical fitness of yachtsmen of various ages and specialisations. It has been shown that, despite the fact that in the USSR, every athlete had to present documents stating that they passed the GTO standards (BGTO for children) before every All-Soviet and All-Russian competition, the physical fitness of the yachtsmen was at an extremely low level. Around 10% of the leading yacht racers at the 1st All-Soviet summer student games of 1985 practically did not know how to swim; up to 50% of the participants of the RSFSR Cup of 1987 could not perform the GTO standards for their age groups. An effective method for motivating athletes to become better physically fit and to be able to perform at the simplest GTO standards became the use of the “Competition Rules”. It was enough to implement passing the norms as a prerequisite for being allowed to the regatta for just one season to make the number of men that were unable to complete the running norms (due to their inadequate physical fitness) practically drop to zero; within two seasons, virtually 100% of the leading yacht racers began to pass the running test with excellent results.
The paper analyses the soviet experience of utilising the BGTO-GTO standards (Be Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR-Ready for Labour and Defence of the USSR!) for promoting the physical fitness of yachtsmen of various ages and specialisations. It has been shown that, despite the fact that in the USSR, every athlete had to present documents stating that they passed the GTO standards (BGTO for children) before every All-Soviet and All-Russian competition, the physical fitness of the yachtsmen was at an extremely low level. Around 10% of the leading yacht racers at the 1st All-Soviet summer student games of 1985 practically did not know how to swim; up to 50% of the participants of the RSFSR Cup of 1987 could not perform the GTO standards for their age groups. An effective method for motivating athletes to become better physically fit and to be able to perform at the simplest GTO standards became the use of the “Competition Rules”. It was enough to implement passing the norms as a prerequisite for being allowed to the regatta for just one season to make the number of men that were unable to complete the running norms (due to their inadequate physical fitness) practically drop to zero; within two seasons, virtually 100% of the leading yacht racers began to pass the running test with excellent results.
Number of views: 2819 Download in PDF