Number 1. (in 1 part) June 25, 2014
Articles and Statements
1. Anatoly T. Bykov, Marina A. Vartazaryan, Andrey V. Chernyshev, Roman V. Lobas
The Application of Modern Training Complexes for Persons with Risk Factors for Cardio-Vascular Disorders
Number of views: 2640 Download in PDF
2. Andrey V. Chernyshev, Roman V. Lobas, Anatoly T. Bykov, Marina A. VartazaryanAbstract:
The study featured 236 males and 33 females with risk factors for cardio-vascular disorders, who underwent a 3-week-long sanatorium-resort treatment. The patients were divided into two groups: the primary group (n = 194) and the comparison group (n = 75). The comparison group patients received traditional treatment (diet, physiotherapy, climate-, phyto-, and balneotherapy). The primary group patients were prescribed an optimized therapeutic complex that included, in addition to traditional therapy, the application of the “Kardiomed” training system. All the patients, on admission to and before discharge from the sanatorium, had the anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters controlled and the indicators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism examined. As a result of the therapy, the primary group patients demonstrated a considerable improvement in all the indicators: a 6% decrease in abdominal adiposity, a 7.5% decrease in average daily systolic arterial blood pressure, a 24.2% decrease in the atherogenic index, and a 16.4% decrease in glycated hemoglobin. In the comparison group patients, the above indicators improved to a lesser degree.
The study featured 236 males and 33 females with risk factors for cardio-vascular disorders, who underwent a 3-week-long sanatorium-resort treatment. The patients were divided into two groups: the primary group (n = 194) and the comparison group (n = 75). The comparison group patients received traditional treatment (diet, physiotherapy, climate-, phyto-, and balneotherapy). The primary group patients were prescribed an optimized therapeutic complex that included, in addition to traditional therapy, the application of the “Kardiomed” training system. All the patients, on admission to and before discharge from the sanatorium, had the anthropometric and hemodynamic parameters controlled and the indicators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism examined. As a result of the therapy, the primary group patients demonstrated a considerable improvement in all the indicators: a 6% decrease in abdominal adiposity, a 7.5% decrease in average daily systolic arterial blood pressure, a 24.2% decrease in the atherogenic index, and a 16.4% decrease in glycated hemoglobin. In the comparison group patients, the above indicators improved to a lesser degree.
Number of views: 2640 Download in PDF
The Personalization of Motor Activity in Integrated Sanatorium-Resort Treatment for Patients with Disturbed Carbohydrate Metabolism
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3. Ludmila V. MalyginaAbstract:
The study examined 125 sanatorium patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The primary group received integrated sanatorium-resort treatment with the inclusion of personalized physical activity with its intensity dosed to the heart rate, while the comparison group received similar treatment without the personalization of physical therapy. After 3 weeks of treatment, the primary group patients demonstrated the more marked positive effect from the treatment, which was substantiated by clinical and laboratory data, which attests to the positive effect of the proposed methodology on the carbohydrate metabolism of patients with diabetes mellitus.
The study examined 125 sanatorium patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The primary group received integrated sanatorium-resort treatment with the inclusion of personalized physical activity with its intensity dosed to the heart rate, while the comparison group received similar treatment without the personalization of physical therapy. After 3 weeks of treatment, the primary group patients demonstrated the more marked positive effect from the treatment, which was substantiated by clinical and laboratory data, which attests to the positive effect of the proposed methodology on the carbohydrate metabolism of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Number of views: 2638 Download in PDF
The Characteristics of a Methodology for Teaching Female Students the Technique of the Long Jump
Number of views: 2763 Download in PDF
4. Larisa P. Mel'nichukAbstract:
This article addresses issues related to teaching female students the technique of the long jump, inclusive of biomechanical characteristics inherent to women. The author examines the sequence of resolving the primary objectives of teaching the technique. The article accentuates the sequence of using specific means of physical training and the simplest technical contrivances, which helps to successfully resolve objectives set.
This article addresses issues related to teaching female students the technique of the long jump, inclusive of biomechanical characteristics inherent to women. The author examines the sequence of resolving the primary objectives of teaching the technique. The article accentuates the sequence of using specific means of physical training and the simplest technical contrivances, which helps to successfully resolve objectives set.
Number of views: 2763 Download in PDF
Physical Methods of Treatment for Sports Injuries
Number of views: 2841 Download in PDF
5. Aleksandr B. Miroshnikov, Andrei V. SmolenskiiAbstract:
This article addresses general issues related to the use of natural and preformed physical factors in treating sports injuries. The material provided by the author can be used in work with athletes, coaching staff, and sports physicians for preserving athletes’ health.
This article addresses general issues related to the use of natural and preformed physical factors in treating sports injuries. The material provided by the author can be used in work with athletes, coaching staff, and sports physicians for preserving athletes’ health.
Number of views: 2841 Download in PDF
A Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Cardio-Vascular Machines on the Oxidative Capacity of Muscles
Number of views: 2608 Download in PDF
6. Konstantin G. TomilinAbstract:
Staggering competition in modern sports and the search for new means of and methods for attaining high results force everyone who directly or indirectly influences these results look for new methods for acting on athletes. The emergence of modern generations of exercise machines, which are designed to improve the physical form of those who use them, orients coaches towards searching for more novel and functionally sophisticated exercise machines to be used in training.
Staggering competition in modern sports and the search for new means of and methods for attaining high results force everyone who directly or indirectly influences these results look for new methods for acting on athletes. The emergence of modern generations of exercise machines, which are designed to improve the physical form of those who use them, orients coaches towards searching for more novel and functionally sophisticated exercise machines to be used in training.
Number of views: 2608 Download in PDF
An Express Methodology for Determining the Current Functional Condition of Athletes and Individuals Who Work out and Do Sports
Number of views: 2634 Download in PDF
7. Vasilii V. Volkov, Viktor N. SeluyanovAbstract:
There has been created a portable integrated methodology for the express-diagnosis of the current functional condition of the human body. The methodology contains the scales “The Successfulness of Competitive Activity”, “Training Load–Recovery”, and “Sense of Bodily Well-Being–Activity–Mood” and registers the brain’s slow electrical potential and the heart rate in the examined person. It helps keep track, over a minimal period of time (1-2 minutes), of changes taking place in the athlete at major international competitions.
There has been created a portable integrated methodology for the express-diagnosis of the current functional condition of the human body. The methodology contains the scales “The Successfulness of Competitive Activity”, “Training Load–Recovery”, and “Sense of Bodily Well-Being–Activity–Mood” and registers the brain’s slow electrical potential and the heart rate in the examined person. It helps keep track, over a minimal period of time (1-2 minutes), of changes taking place in the athlete at major international competitions.
Number of views: 2634 Download in PDF
The Model Characteristics of Physical Fitness in CrossFit
Number of views: 2650 Download in PDF
Abstract:
The aim of the study is to work out the model characteristics of the physical fitness of CrossFit athletes based on laboratory functional testing (n=10). The analysis of the body composition was conducted using the dual-energy absorptiometry method. The morpho-functional characteristics of the heart were explored using a high-resolution ultrasound scanner. Oxygen consumption at the aerobic-anaerobic threshold and maximum oxygen consumption were determined in a step test on arm and leg cycle ergometers using a gas-analyzer. The level of the physical fitness of leg muscles in the males and females who took part in the study was satisfactory. However, it was considerably higher than the norm for untrained people. The level of the physical fitness of arm muscles was higher than the average and matched the Master of Sport of International Class standards. The productivity of the cardio-vascular system was much higher than in healthy males and females who do not work out and comparable to the standards for advanced soccer players.
The aim of the study is to work out the model characteristics of the physical fitness of CrossFit athletes based on laboratory functional testing (n=10). The analysis of the body composition was conducted using the dual-energy absorptiometry method. The morpho-functional characteristics of the heart were explored using a high-resolution ultrasound scanner. Oxygen consumption at the aerobic-anaerobic threshold and maximum oxygen consumption were determined in a step test on arm and leg cycle ergometers using a gas-analyzer. The level of the physical fitness of leg muscles in the males and females who took part in the study was satisfactory. However, it was considerably higher than the norm for untrained people. The level of the physical fitness of arm muscles was higher than the average and matched the Master of Sport of International Class standards. The productivity of the cardio-vascular system was much higher than in healthy males and females who do not work out and comparable to the standards for advanced soccer players.
Number of views: 2650 Download in PDF
Brief reports
8. Vladimir V. Ar'kov, Viktoriya A. Badtieva, Oleg N. Milenin, Zurab G. Ordzhonikidze
The Role of Physiotherapy in the Rehabilitation Treatment of Athletes at the Sochi Olympics
Number of views: 2684 Download in PDF
9. Dmitry I. KarpovichAbstract:
The article examines the organization of rehabilitation activities at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. The author analyzes the structure of the incidence of outpatient visits to physiotherapeutic facilities during the Olympics. There were conducted 1609 physiotherapy procedures associated with injuries sustained in various sites; most often, the patients were prescribed instrumental physiotherapy, manual therapy, and massage, as well as Kinesio Taping.
The article examines the organization of rehabilitation activities at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. The author analyzes the structure of the incidence of outpatient visits to physiotherapeutic facilities during the Olympics. There were conducted 1609 physiotherapy procedures associated with injuries sustained in various sites; most often, the patients were prescribed instrumental physiotherapy, manual therapy, and massage, as well as Kinesio Taping.
Number of views: 2684 Download in PDF
Factors Underlying the Development of Orofacial Pathology in Athletes
Number of views: 2546 Download in PDF
10. Natal'ya V. KapustinaAbstract:
This work addresses the factors underlying the development of orofacial pathology in athletes. The author has assessed the significance and practical value of these factors and has made an attempt to establish a link between it and somatic pathology in athletes.
This work addresses the factors underlying the development of orofacial pathology in athletes. The author has assessed the significance and practical value of these factors and has made an attempt to establish a link between it and somatic pathology in athletes.
Number of views: 2546 Download in PDF
The Results of Applying Chondroprotectors in the Integrated Rehabilitation Treatment of Athletes with Post-Traumatic Patellar Chondropathy
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11. Julia A. Povareshchenkova, Victor I. Pazushko, Andrey A. KozlovAbstract:
This study has investigated the effect of chondroitin sulfate on the course of post-traumatic patellar chondropathy in 60 athletes. It has been established that the application of chondroprotective therapy in the integrated rehabilitation treatment of athletes with post-traumatic chondropathy reduces the pain syndrome and improves the functional condition of knee joints and facilitates boosting one’s sports activity and improving one’s quality of life, based on the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire data.
This study has investigated the effect of chondroitin sulfate on the course of post-traumatic patellar chondropathy in 60 athletes. It has been established that the application of chondroprotective therapy in the integrated rehabilitation treatment of athletes with post-traumatic chondropathy reduces the pain syndrome and improves the functional condition of knee joints and facilitates boosting one’s sports activity and improving one’s quality of life, based on the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) questionnaire data.
Number of views: 2550 Download in PDF
Dynamic Studies into Heart Rate Variability in Beach Volleyball Players during the Period of Preparation for Major Fixtures
Number of views: 2630 Download in PDF
12. Aleksandr S. Sharykin, Yuliya M. Ivanova, Vladimir I. Pavlov, Viktoriya A. BadtievaAbstract:
This study examined 6 beach volleyball players during the period of pre-competition preparation. The study of the regulation of the heart rate during athletes’ preparation for second-leg fixtures revealed that with the time for the contest drawing nearer athletes demonstrate a stronger sympathetic activity of the autonomous system of regulation against the background of a decrease in the level of stress. The increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system serves as a sign of an adequate adaptive response on the part of players, which enables them to mobilize and provide their body with all necessary energy resources.
This study examined 6 beach volleyball players during the period of pre-competition preparation. The study of the regulation of the heart rate during athletes’ preparation for second-leg fixtures revealed that with the time for the contest drawing nearer athletes demonstrate a stronger sympathetic activity of the autonomous system of regulation against the background of a decrease in the level of stress. The increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system serves as a sign of an adequate adaptive response on the part of players, which enables them to mobilize and provide their body with all necessary energy resources.
Number of views: 2630 Download in PDF
Methods of Echocardiographic Examination of Athletes
Number of views: 2551 Download in PDF
13. Vladimir V. Volodin, Nikolai A. Martynov, Svetlana O. Volodina, Natal'ya N. Potolitsyna, Aleksandra Yu. Lyudinina, Evgenii R. BoikoAbstract:
The inclusion of echocardiography in in-depth medical examinations helps conduct screening for inborn or acquired heart anomalies, which, however, can oftentimes be not enough for assessing their significance. In athletes who train 5-6 times per week 2-3 times or more per day, the heart gets under physical stress more often than in non-athletes – therefore, examining them at rest cannot provide a full-scale picture of the heart’s operation. The article describes a methodology of echocardiography with graduated training load, which helps explore the condition of hemodynamics in athletes when they are engaged in doing habitual work.
The inclusion of echocardiography in in-depth medical examinations helps conduct screening for inborn or acquired heart anomalies, which, however, can oftentimes be not enough for assessing their significance. In athletes who train 5-6 times per week 2-3 times or more per day, the heart gets under physical stress more often than in non-athletes – therefore, examining them at rest cannot provide a full-scale picture of the heart’s operation. The article describes a methodology of echocardiography with graduated training load, which helps explore the condition of hemodynamics in athletes when they are engaged in doing habitual work.
Number of views: 2551 Download in PDF
The Use of Non-Doping Substances in the Special Preparation Stage of Training by Highly Qualified Racing Skiers
Number of views: 2802 Download in PDF
Abstract:
The intake of the biologically active food supplement “Adasten” and the vitamin-mineral complex “Vitabalance-Multivit” by racing skiers in the special preparation stage of training improves the functional condition of the cardio-respiratory system, boosting the aerobic physical work capacity of athletes.
The intake of the biologically active food supplement “Adasten” and the vitamin-mineral complex “Vitabalance-Multivit” by racing skiers in the special preparation stage of training improves the functional condition of the cardio-respiratory system, boosting the aerobic physical work capacity of athletes.
Number of views: 2802 Download in PDF
Letters to the Editor
14. Viktoriya A. Badtieva, Mariya N. Khokhlova
The “Overtraining” Syndrome: New Correction Methods
Number of views: 2617 Download in PDF
15. Ekaterina I. Balaban, Vladimir V. Ar'kov, Viktoriya A. BadtievaAbstract:
The achievement of higher results in sports, especially over the last decade, has entailed an increase in the volume of training load. The intensification of sports training has come to be viewed as the only way to achieve success. In the event of long training sessions, athletes can develop a state of extreme or pathological overwork, which can be accompanied by a lack of improvement or a decline in one’s performance, the athlete entering a state of overtraining. The article examines topical issues related to the efficacy of the use of an integrated therapy consisting of physiotherapeutic methodologies in the rehabilitation correction of athletes with the overtraining syndrome. The author relies on data obtained as a result of a clinical study conducted at the premises of the Moscow Applied Research Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Recuperation, and Sports Medicine. An analysis of data obtained from the study revealed that athletes receiving integrated therapy with the use of static cardioversion and bioresonance therapy demonstrated a high percentage of positive results. The differences before and after therapy were verifiable.
The achievement of higher results in sports, especially over the last decade, has entailed an increase in the volume of training load. The intensification of sports training has come to be viewed as the only way to achieve success. In the event of long training sessions, athletes can develop a state of extreme or pathological overwork, which can be accompanied by a lack of improvement or a decline in one’s performance, the athlete entering a state of overtraining. The article examines topical issues related to the efficacy of the use of an integrated therapy consisting of physiotherapeutic methodologies in the rehabilitation correction of athletes with the overtraining syndrome. The author relies on data obtained as a result of a clinical study conducted at the premises of the Moscow Applied Research Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Recuperation, and Sports Medicine. An analysis of data obtained from the study revealed that athletes receiving integrated therapy with the use of static cardioversion and bioresonance therapy demonstrated a high percentage of positive results. The differences before and after therapy were verifiable.
Number of views: 2617 Download in PDF
The Use of Instrumental Physiotherapy at the XXII 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi
Number of views: 2567 Download in PDF
16. Violetta E. BrychAbstract:
This article addresses the organization of physiotherapeutic aid at the XXII 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. The author analyzes the structure of demand for instrumental physiotherapy procedures.
This article addresses the organization of physiotherapeutic aid at the XXII 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. The author analyzes the structure of demand for instrumental physiotherapy procedures.
Number of views: 2567 Download in PDF
Electro-Cardiographical Changes in Representatives of Various Types of Sports
Number of views: 2748 Download in PDF
17. Mariya N. Khokhlova, Konstantin A. ShatokhinAbstract:
The athlete’s heart, depending on the type of sports and the level of training load, goes through certain changes which ought to be identified and prevented as soon as possible, which requires modern diagnostics.
The athlete’s heart, depending on the type of sports and the level of training load, goes through certain changes which ought to be identified and prevented as soon as possible, which requires modern diagnostics.
Number of views: 2748 Download in PDF
Organizing the Nutrition of Athletes During the 2014 Sochi Olympics
Number of views: 2595 Download in PDF
18. lina Yu. Tatarinova, Oleg B. KerbikovAbstract:
This article is dedicated to the organization of the nutrition of athletes during the course of major sports events. The article addresses major issues in the optimization of athletes’ nutrition. The author examines the issue of organizing nutrition through the example of the way it was done at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. The article notes the importance of getting full information on food in real time, which is crucial to preserving the athlete’s shape and achieving better results.
This article is dedicated to the organization of the nutrition of athletes during the course of major sports events. The article addresses major issues in the optimization of athletes’ nutrition. The author examines the issue of organizing nutrition through the example of the way it was done at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. The article notes the importance of getting full information on food in real time, which is crucial to preserving the athlete’s shape and achieving better results.
Number of views: 2595 Download in PDF
Anthropometric Indicators for and the Dimensions of the Left Ventricle in Athletes
Number of views: 2533 Download in PDF
19. Abstract:
The study examined 390 athletes specializing in different sports, ages 16 to 34. The participants had their height and body weight measured, body weight index and the square area of the surface of the body calculated, had standard ECG at rest, transthoracic echocardiography, and had the weight of the myocardium of the left ventricle measured using a modified ASE formula. The study established in the athletes moderate direct correlation links between the thickness of the myocardium of the left ventricle plus the weight of the myocardium of the left ventricle and the height and weight of the body.
The study examined 390 athletes specializing in different sports, ages 16 to 34. The participants had their height and body weight measured, body weight index and the square area of the surface of the body calculated, had standard ECG at rest, transthoracic echocardiography, and had the weight of the myocardium of the left ventricle measured using a modified ASE formula. The study established in the athletes moderate direct correlation links between the thickness of the myocardium of the left ventricle plus the weight of the myocardium of the left ventricle and the height and weight of the body.
Number of views: 2533 Download in PDF